{"id":4677,"date":"2016-11-03T18:50:54","date_gmt":"2016-11-03T18:50:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nadinka.webd.pl\/letslearnenglish\/?p=4677"},"modified":"2017-06-18T18:55:21","modified_gmt":"2017-06-18T17:55:21","slug":"what-is-the-passive-voice-and-how-to-use-it","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/letslearnenglish.com\/da\/what-is-the-passive-voice-and-how-to-use-it\/","title":{"rendered":"What is the Passive Voice and How to Use It?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>What do we mean by &#8216;voice&#8217;?<\/h2>\n<p>Voice is the form of the verb that shows whether the<span class=\"example\"><strong> emne<\/strong><\/span> of a sentence <em>does <\/em>the action (=the <span class=\"example\"><strong>active voice<\/strong><\/span>) or is <em>affected <\/em>by it (= the<span class=\"example\"><strong> passive voice<\/strong><\/span>)<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4678\" src=\"https:\/\/letslearnenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/12163229_f520.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/letslearnenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/12163229_f520.jpg 520w, https:\/\/letslearnenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/12163229_f520-470x268.jpg 470w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 520px) 100vw, 520px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>What does &#8221;active&#8221; and &#8221;passive&#8221; mean?<\/h2>\n<p>In <span class=\"example\">the active voice<\/span>, <strong>the agent\/actor<\/strong> (person or thing doing the action) is the subject of the sentence.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4679\" src=\"https:\/\/letslearnenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/231507-5529-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"260\" height=\"157\" \/><\/p>\n<p>And now , in <span class=\"example\">the passive voice<\/span>, the agent is either unknown or less important, we focus on <strong>the action<\/strong> itself.<\/p>\n<p>For example: <em><span class=\"example\">&#8220;The postman was bitten&#8221;<\/span>. <\/em>(<strong>The agent<\/strong> is not known or not specified)<\/p>\n<p>eller <em><span class=\"example\">&#8220;The postman was bitten by the dog&#8221;<\/span>.<\/em> (T<strong>he agent<\/strong> &#8220;the dog&#8221; is less important here than <strong>the object<\/strong> &#8221; the postman&#8221;)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4680\" src=\"https:\/\/letslearnenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Post2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"760\" height=\"1074\" srcset=\"https:\/\/letslearnenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Post2.jpg 760w, https:\/\/letslearnenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Post2-470x664.jpg 470w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 760px) 100vw, 760px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>How do we form the passive voice?<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4681\" src=\"https:\/\/letslearnenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/passive.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"638\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/letslearnenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/passive.jpg 638w, https:\/\/letslearnenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/passive-470x353.jpg 470w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 638px) 100vw, 638px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In creating sentences in <span class=\"example\">the passive voice,<\/span> it is important to remember that we use <strong>the third form<\/strong> of the verb , called <strong>past partciple. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>For example:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>VERB 1 &#8211; bite VERB 2 &#8211; bit VERB 3 &#8211; bitten<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"example\"><em>&#8220;The postman was <strong>bitten<\/strong> yesterday.&#8221;<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Why use the passive voice?<\/h2>\n<p>The passive voice is more common in written English than in spoken one.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It is often used in newspapers, in the media, and in academic writing or formal correspondence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"example\">&#8221; A new bridge <strong>is being built<\/strong> at the Hoover Dam&#8221;<\/span>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Det giver dig ogs\u00e5 mulighed for at tale mere neutralt om tingene i stedet for at bruge dine egne meninger:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"example\">\"Det siges, at....\"<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"example\">Det menes, at ......\"<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Det er ogs\u00e5 vigtigt at forst\u00e5 den passive stemme, n\u00e5r man l\u00e6ser tekster, for at undg\u00e5 misforst\u00e5elser.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Der bruges passiv:<\/p>\n<p>1. N\u00e5r <b>vi ved det ikke<\/b> der udf\u00f8rte handlingen:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"example\"><b>Pr\u00e6sident Bush blev myrdet i g\u00e5r aftes.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>2. N\u00e5r <b>hvad<\/b> sker, er vigtigere end <b>hvem<\/b> g\u00f8r det:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"example\"><b>Min bil blev slemt beskadiget i g\u00e5r aftes i en haglbyge.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>3. N\u00e5r den person, der udf\u00f8rer handlingen, er <b>mennesker i almindelighed<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"example\"><b>Privat ejendom. Uvedkommende vil blive retsforfulgt.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Nogle rigtige eksempler p\u00e5 passiv stemme:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"example\">\"Skatter <strong>vil blive h\u00e6vet<\/strong> n\u00e6ste \u00e5r\" <\/span>(avisoverskrift, radionyheder)<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"example\">\"Swimmingpoolen <strong>er ved at blive lukket<\/strong> fordi det <strong>er ved at blive rengjort<\/strong>&#8220;<\/span> (en meddelelse)<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"example\">\"Koncerten i aften<strong> er blevet aflyst<\/strong> fordi guitaristen er syg\"<\/span> (dette er nutid perfekt passiv)<\/p>\n<h2>Se nu, hvor meget du har l\u00e6rt om passiv stemme ved at g\u00f8re dette <span class=\"example\">GRAMMAR QUIZ<\/span>!:)<\/h2>\n<p>(Udfyld sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5lene med den korrekte form af verbet og tiden i hver linje, og svar derefter p\u00e5 sp\u00f8rgsm\u00e5let. Held og lykke!)<\/p>\n<div class=\"box1\">1. Hvor\/ blev den f\u00f8rste undergrund\/ bygget?<br \/>\na)1997 b) 2001 c) 2005<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"box1\">2) Hvorn\u00e5r\/eBay\/ frokost?<br \/>\na) 1994, b 1995 c) 1996<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"box1\">3) Hvorn\u00e5r\/indf\u00f8res euroen?<br \/>\na) 1999 b) 2002 c) 2003<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"box1\">4) Hvor\/haggis\/spise?<br \/>\na) Polen b) Tyrkiet c) Skotland<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"box1\">5) Hvor\/ udviklede\/ internettet\/ sig\/ f\u00f8rst?<br \/>\na)USA b) Rusland c) Storbritannien<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"box1\">6) Hvor \/walisisk\/ tales\/ uden for Wales?<br \/>\na) Peru b) Portugal c) Patagonien<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"box1\">7) Hvordan \/opfinder \/kreditkortet?<br \/>\na)1950 b) 1960 c) 1970<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"box1\">8) Hvor\/is\/f\u00f8rst\/produkter?<br \/>\na) China b) Italy c) the USA<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"box1\">9) When \/Facebook\/ create?<br \/>\na)2005 b) 2004 c) 2008<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"box1\">10) When \/antibiotics\/ introduce?<br \/>\na)1920s b) 1950s c) 1930s<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What do we mean by &#8216;voice&#8217;? Voice is the form of the verb that shows whether the subject of a sentence does the action (=the active voice) or is affected by it (= the passive voice) &nbsp; What does &#8221;active&#8221; and &#8221;passive&#8221; mean? In the active voice, the agent\/actor (person or thing doing the action) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language-learning"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is the Passive Voice and How to Use It?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is the Passive Voice and How to Use It? What do we mean by &#039;voice&#039;? 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